A Roman refuge when you look at the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are urban area inside the northeast Bulgaria that have society of approximately 180000, to the right financial of the Danube River, near to the mouth area of the Rusenski Lom Lake, contrary the fresh Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it’s linked from the Friendship Connection. Town of Ruse is found 320 kilometres north-eastern regarding Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna and you may 106 kilometres northern-eastern out-of Veliko Turnovo and undoubtedly means the Bulgarian pearl toward the fresh new Danube River. The town away from Ruse has actually a surprising multi-ethnic profile that is heta brasiliansk kvinnor a cleverly created mixture of Bulgarian and you will Romanian countries. It’s a gorgeous urban area that have wider streams, highest squares and you will great property following means of “federal Renaissance” buildings. The metropolis regarding Ruse runs in the land-connected Matey island while the mouth of Rusenski Lom Lake towards the west so you’re able to Srabcheto slope towards the east. Ruse contains the most significant river port when you look at the Bulgaria towards Danube Lake, and this suitable area and good contacts which have an alternative areas of Europe highly triggered growth of the city through the record.
The fresh fortress regarding Sexaginta Prista endured for pretty much six many years and after that perished according to the storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae group settled in the Ruse area about 6th century BC and you can authored very important exchange, religious and you can management Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t well before Thracians-Getae tribe felt the brand new Roman expansion and you can conquest, towards the kingdom built up an army visibility regarding basin of your All the way down Danube time after time. Th age Roman state regarding Moesia are created in 15 Post and you will was reorganised within the 86 Ad to your a couple of provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia lower. The brand new province out of Down Moesia shielded the most significant section of right now North Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (inside the Romania). The sheer north edging was the newest Danube River to your whose right financial Roman postings was indeed discovered. The new fort out-of Sexaginta Prista are section of it chain regarding military camps, found in the proximity of your throat of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, from the main part of the contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The newest Roman state out of Moesia try established in 15 A great D and you can are reorganised during the 86 Ad into the several provinces: Moesia premium and Moesia second-rate. New state off Straight down Moesia covered the largest element of nowadays North Bulgaria and Northern Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). Their pure north border try the fresh new Danube Lake to the whoever correct lender Roman posts had been discovered. It was found in the distance of your own mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, on the main part of the contemporary town of Rousse…… In the very first century A great.D., a great Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, is located at the fresh mouth area off theRusenski Lom Lake. Later, early Roman fort,developed during the leadership regarding Emperor Domitian, leftover this name. Regarding second century An excellent.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo in addition to Tracian Driver try erected across the pit?eld. The website stayed good cult centr elizabeth to first of last century Good.D., when the Late Roman fort from Sexaginta Prista are built. The fresh new principia of fort was indeed constructed over the stays regarding the newest forehead”.
The new Thracian settlement became an excellent Roman naval focus on the low Danube inside 70 A good, under Emperor Vespasian. Whenever you are Nero was the newest emperor there were here 5 legions, while a great century afterwards Marcus Aurelius produced all of them a dozen. New old station must have been created in Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who based a good fortress called Sexaginta Prista toward high Danube river (this new harbour of one’s 60 boats), where it led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. It “town of 60 vessels” turned into a primary lake port with anchoring berths and wharfs having new famous Roman Purple Danube Fleet, which moved more than of Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may regulated and you will protected the entire financial and armed forces site visitors ranging from the newest Black colored Sea, the Danube Delta and Metal Doorways of your own Danube. Excavations has produced research you to definitely while in the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try a portion of the legs regarding his warships. Sexaginta Prista was put-on the new Roman map off army pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. Throughout the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely fortified they and the spot became a key component of your Byzantine immune system and therefore, however, surrendered to your barbarian swells. For years and years following the woeful shade from destruction haunted the place so there wasn’t a local, restored between the 9th in addition to 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal state had a benefit in type and you can insignificant trade, so the payment to your larger lake are almost derelict. The newest Turks whom enjoyed the metropolis greatly put good diminutive means, Roustchouk.
