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Pearson correlations amongst the main studies details (the big Four size, depressive periods, lives pleasure and you may parenthood satisfaction) indicated that large levels of extraversion have been somewhat correlated having high levels of transparency to try out, existence fulfillment, and lower degrees of depressive symptomatology (get a hold of Table dos). Neuroticism and you may anxiety profile have been certainly correlated. High neuroticism also are synchronised that have lower levels out of conscientiousness, agreeableness, lives fulfillment, and parenthood pleasure. High levels of conscientiousness were coordinated having low levels out-of depressive periods and better levels of life pleasure. Furthermore, higher degrees of agreeableness was in fact synchronised that have lower levels from depressive periods and higher amounts of existence fulfillment. High amounts of depressive symptomatology was indeed coordinated that have lower levels away from lifetime satisfaction and you may parenthood satisfaction.
Pairwise contrasting showed that homosexual people just who turned dads using surrogacy (Yards = 9
Correlations with the sociodemographic variables that served as controls in our study revealed that being older was significantly correlated with reports of worse physical health (r = ?0.28, p 2 = 0.055. When looking at the univariate effects (see Table 3), life satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 4.827, p = 0.009, ?p 2 = 0.052. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 5.31, SD = 1.16) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 4.70, SD = 1.39) on life satisfaction (p = 0.002), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 5.18, SD = 1.08; p = 0.161) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.804).
Dining table step 3. Multivariate Analysis out of Covariance of Classification (Homosexual Dads thanks to surrogacy, Homosexual Dads through Heterosexual Matchmaking, and you may Heterosexual Dads) getting Psychological Welfare Concomitants (Ages, Host to Beginning, Economic Standing, Self-Rated Fitness, Self-Rated Religiousness, Relationship Standing, Number of College students, Children’s Imply Decades and Kid’s Abode Regulated).
Univariate effects also showed that parenthood satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 3.556, p = 0.031, ?p 2 = 0.039. 34, SD = 0.90) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 8.27, SD = 1.72) on parenthood satisfaction (p = 0.018), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 8.03, SD = 1.72; p = 0.870) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.216). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on life satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Since the revealed from inside the Dining table step three, univariate effects likewise indicated that depressive symptomology did not rather differed one of the about three teams, F(dos,step 176) = step 1.806, p = 0.167.
To check all of our prediction you to definitely homosexual fathers as a result of surrogacy create report high degrees of extraversion than just possibly heterosexual fathers otherwise homosexual dads through an excellent heterosexual matchmaking, we conducted univariate research out of covariance (ANCOVA) having article hoc pairwise evaluations. Data category (homosexual fathers as a result of surrogacy; gay dads that has end up being dads courtesy an effective heterosexual dating; and you will heterosexual fathers) served since separate varying, extraversion served since the depending varying, and nine sociodemographic details discover to rather differ between your fathers’ organizations (age, host to birth, economic updates, self-ranked wellness, self-ranked religiousness, relationships standing, number of youngsters, children indicate many years, and you may son property) were used since covariates.
The results displayed in Table 4 indicated that extraversion significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,179) = 4.182, p = 0.017, ?p 2 = 0.045. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 3.64, SD = 0.72) scored elite singles opinii significantly higher on extraversion than heterosexual fathers (M = 2.39, SD = 0.87; p = 0.006). Gay men who became fathers through surrogacy also scored significantly higher on extraversion than gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 3.50, SD = 0.69; p = 0.038). No significant difference was found between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.458). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on extraversion remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied. However, the difference between gay fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship was non-significant.
